Louis XI
King of France known for cunning diplomacy and centralizing power.
- field
- Monarchy
- nationality
- French
- known_for
- King of France, diplomatic intrigue, expansion of royal power
Lore & Background
Louis grew up aware of France's weakness and regarded his father as a weakling. His ceaseless intrigues led his father to banish him from court. From the Dauphiné, Louis married Charlotte of Savoy against his father's will. He eliminated rebellious vassals, expanded royal power, and strengthened economic development.
Reader's Guide
By isolating his chief rival, Charles the Bold, through the Treaty of Picquigny, he ended the war with England and later seized Burgundian territories after Charles's death. His suppression of rebellious vassals and reforms to the tax system increased the power of the crown.
Did You Know?
- Louis XI was called 'the Prudent' (French: le Prudent), as well as 'the Cunning' and 'the Universal Spider.'
- He married Charlotte of Savoy, daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy, against the will of his father Charles VII.
- The Treaty of Picquigny (1475) with Edward IV of England formally ended the Hundred Years' War.
- After the death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477, Louis seized Burgundy and Picardy.
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